Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)aly-(gan)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bush, shrub 2 nettle 3 thorn

face="Times New Roman Star"1 куст 2 крапива 3 колючка

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alag|an 2 (R - Vam.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alo|w 'ковыль волосистый'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'солянка кустарниковая'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|yn, (R) s?alg|anaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqanc?aq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alu 'eine Pflanze zum Verbrennen'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'blackthorn; thorn'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, Лексика 110. Clauson (EDT 420) relates here OT (МК) c?alqan 'spread of an injury' which is not quite probable (rather a derivative from the polysemic c?al-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jylym

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"net

face="Times New Roman Star"сеть

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylym

face="Times New Roman Star"ilim (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jylym (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jylym

face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@m

face="Times New Roman Star"ilim

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylym

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylym

face="Times New Roman Star"jylym

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylym

face="Times New Roman Star"jylym

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, ЭСТЯ 4, 282-283, Stachowski 125. Turk. > Hung. gyalom, see Gombocz 1912.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"foot, shin

face="Times New Roman Star"нога, голень

face="Times New Roman Star"kyc? 'foot, shin; coccyx, behind'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qys 'камус'

face="Times New Roman Star"xys/ 'back, behind'

face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s berbe:kej 'щиколотка, лодыжка' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 252-253.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cock

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|rka 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3

face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.

face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder

face="Times New Roman Star"плечо

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 453-455, Лексика 240.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":l/ek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel

face="Times New Roman Star"верблюжонок

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek, go"s?ek (dial.), go"lu"k 'cub'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?a"k

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s?ek

face="Times New Roman Star" > Hung. ko"lyo"k (see Gombocz 1912)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ke|j 'calf'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kile|j (dial.) 'cub'

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 126-127.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sAmar

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vessel

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вьючный мешок 2 большой деревянный сосуд

face="Times New Roman Star"samar 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ampara 'налуч (колчан)' (Пек.) ?

face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"hamar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kc?e

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"heel

face="Times New Roman Star"пятка, каблук

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e

face="Times New Roman Star"u"kc?a"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.kc?a"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?a"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kz?|e

face="Times New Roman Star"e:z?|ek

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?o"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ksa"

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"kc?a"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 520-521.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tik-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, fear

face="Times New Roman Star"ненавидеть, бояться

face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin-

face="Times New Roman Star"diksin-

face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin-

face="Times New Roman Star"tikiren|de- 'to assault viciously'

face="Times New Roman Star"tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikiren|de- id.

face="Times New Roman Star"tiklik 'tension (of relations)'

face="Times New Roman Star"Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Дыбо 1991.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ekn

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"part of shoulder between the neck and shoulderblade

face="Times New Roman Star"часть плеча между шеей и лопаткой

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekin, dial. c?eg|in, c?eg|n

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijin

face="Times New Roman Star"c?igin

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:n

face="Times New Roman Star"s/an 'body'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415, VEWT 103, Дыбо 129-130, Лексика 238-239 (see there about details of phonetic reconstruction).

face="Times New Roman Star"*saryk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheep

face="Times New Roman Star"1 овца 2 русская овца (без курдюка)

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Борг.)

face="Times New Roman Star"{sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)}

face="Times New Roman Star"{sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)}

face="Times New Roman Star"sorъx 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral'

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"haryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarlug|, Kh. sarlag| 'yak'?}

face="Times New Roman Star"*saryn

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"song, sad song

face="Times New Roman Star"песня, заунывная песня

face="Times New Roman Star"sarna- (R) 'to sing'

face="Times New Roman Star"saryn

face="Times New Roman Star"syryn

face="Times New Roman Star"saryn

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*TEk- ?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 yurt poles 2 small yurt

face="Times New Roman Star"1 купольные шесты юрты и скрепляющий их обод 2 небольшая юрта

face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'pole, post (for tying horses)' (Abakan, Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aq tiger 1, tegirtmek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"aq tyg|yr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 502.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"eagle

face="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сторона, направление 2 направляться, поворачиваться 3 причина, способ, отношение 4 простой, правильный 5 дешевый 6 происхождение

face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Федотов 1, 204-205).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujug

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"whole, complete

face="Times New Roman Star"полностью

face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tojoq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fruit, seed

face="Times New Roman Star"плод, семя

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|z?@w| > Komi tus/, NW t@rz?@

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 558-559, VEWT 507, Лексика 114, Федотов 2, 225, Егоров 249.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ir/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to draw

face="Times New Roman Star"чертить

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iz- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-, syz- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-(mo|q)

face="Times New Roman Star"siz-(maq)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-yr- 'to scrape, plane'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/yz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 'to draw, scrape, tear'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-, syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hyd|-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-

face="Times New Roman Star"cyz-, c?yz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 112, EDT 432, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 413-414. The variant *syr/- is probably due to assimilation.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turban 2 noose, lasso 3 to plait, wrap 4 to bind by throwing the rope 5 to become entangled 6 to entangle 7 band, strap 8 to bind around, wrap around 9 to plait

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тюрбан 2 аркан, лассо 3 заплетать, заворачивать 4 связывать захлестом, наметывать 5 заплетаться 6 запутать 7 тесьма, завязка 8 обвязывать, обматывать 9 плести

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, 'flask fastened to the saddle' (Pav. C., Sangl.), 'apron' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-(mo|q) 4, c?alma 1; band, facing

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-ma-s?- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 3, c?als?yq 'entangled (of a rope)'

face="Times New Roman Star"salba (Sag.) 'лычко для метания камней'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 2, dial. (Leb.) c?aly- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alys?qaq 'criss-crossing'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alg|yc? 7, c?alma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alma 1, s?aluw 7

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 8, salma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 9, c?alman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 8, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 8, calma 1, calman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 9, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 420, VEWT 97, Лексика 395. Turk. > Mong. c?alma, salma 'lasso', see TMN 4, 316-317, Щербак 1997, 163 (although the meaning 'lasso' is not widely spread in Turkic, Doerfer suggests that it may have been the original, pre-Islamic, meaning of the derivative *c?al-ma). Note Chuv. c?ъw|lg|a- 'to entangle' - usually derived as a loanword < Tat. c?ulg|a- < PT *c?og-la-, but in this case one would rather expect c?ulg|a- - so the Chuv. form may actually reflect PT *c?ial-. The root is attested late, but does not seem to be borrowed, or a specialized development of *c?al- 'hit, chop' (as suggested in TMN).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"steppe, desert

face="Times New Roman Star"степь, пустыня

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lig 'name of a country' (Orkh.)